6 reasons why Malaysia Should Be Your Next Nearshoring Destination for Manufacturing

Written by Isha Rathor

September 6, 2024

Nearshoring Malaysia

The global manufacturing landscape is shifting, as businesses seek more efficient and resilient supply chains. Nearshoring (moving production closer to home markets) is a strategy gaining momentum due to rising costs, supply chain disruptions, and changing geopolitical dynamics. So, what is nearshoring? and how does it overcome the disadvantages of offshoring, in the post-pandemic era?

“What is Near Shoring”

Nearshoring is the practice of moving business processes or manufacturing to a nearby country to reduce costs, improve communication, and enhance supply chain efficiency while maintaining closer proximity to the home market
Source: (Anvyl) (Optilogic) (Wikipedia).

Before you decide your nearshoring locations, it’s important to answer a few important questions:

Before you decide your nearshoring locations, it’s important to answer a few important questions:

  • What products are you manufacturing?
  • What specific skills and talent are essential for your production?
  • Is supply chain sustainability one of the reasons behind your decision? What are your goals?
  • How critical are free trade agreements for your operations?
  • Is your product price sensitive? How much can you afford a price increase of your manufacturing costs?
  • Are you planning to near shore the full production or just assembly?
  • What is your budget for labour costs?
Advantage of nearshoring

Strategic Advantages of Nearshoring

  • Proximity to Key Markets: Nearshoring reduces the physical distance between manufacturing sites and the home market, resulting in shorter transportation times and lower shipping costs. This proximity enables businesses to respond swiftly to market demands, reducing lead times and allowing for faster delivery of products.
  • Cultural and Time Zone Alignment: One of the major challenges with offshoring, is the cultural and time zone differences, which can complicate communication and collaboration in the global supply chain. Nearshoring enhances real-time communication and reduces the potential for misunderstandings. This alignment fosters stronger working relationships and smoother operations, particularly in industries where frequent interaction with the supply chain is crucial.
  • Sustainability Benefits: Relocating production closer to the market, businesses can minimise the environmental impact of their supply chains. Shorter transportation routes mean lower emissions, contributing to corporate sustainability goals and aligning with growing consumer demand for environmentally responsible practices.
  • Favorable Trade Laws and Regulations: Nearshoring often involves countries with more aligned trade laws and regulations, simplifying compliance and reducing legal complexities. This can result in fewer tariffs, easier customs procedures, and better protection of intellectual property. Countries within the same trade bloc or economic region often share beneficial trade agreements, making cross-border operations smoother and more cost-effective

These strategic advantages make nearshoring a compelling option for companies looking to enhance their operational efficiency, reduce costs, and meet sustainability targets while maintaining strong, collaborative relationships with their suppliers.

Rise of Malaysia as the Manufacturing Hub of the East

As companies explore new locations for anchoring, Malaysia is emerging as a top choice, offering an optimal blend of cost efficiency, skilled labour, and world-class infrastructure.

Geographical Location

Malaysia’s strategic location at the heart of Southeast Asia makes it an ideal hub, providing easy access to world’s largest markets such as China, India, and the ASEAN region. According to Mckinsey, for companies like us, targeting the Asia-Pacific, relocating to Malaysia can reduce shipping times by up to 50% compared to traditional offshore locations, allowing for quicker response times and improved customer satisfaction.

Robust Infrastructure

Malaysia boasts a robust infrastructure that positions it as a premier destination for manufacturing. The country is home to advanced technological facilities, including precision manufacturing, high-tech automation, and clean rooms. Additionally, Malaysia’s extensive network of ports, highways, and rail systems ensures efficient logistics and distribution, facilitating smooth supply chain operations. The presence of industrial parks and free trade zones further enhances the country’s appeal by providing ready-made spaces with essential utilities and streamlined regulatory processes.

robust infrastructure

Skilled Workforce

Malaysia boasts a highly skilled workforce, particularly in industries such as electronics, automotive, and consumer goods. The country’s focus on technical education ensures a continuous supply of engineers and technicians capable of supporting complex manufacturing processes. This talent pool is a significant draw for companies looking to nearshore, as it provides access to the expertise needed to maintain high production standards.

Government Support

Malaysia’s government has actively fostered the growth of its manufacturing sector through several economic initiatives. A key example is the Industry4WRD initiative, launched in 2018, which positions Malaysia as a strategic partner for smart manufacturing and a hub for high-tech industries in the region.

Additionally, Malaysia’s Free Trade Zones play a pivotal role in attracting manufacturers. The country has established nine special economic zones, many of which are designated as free trade zones. These areas provide significant economic incentives, such as exemptions from customs duties and streamlined regulatory procedures. By operating within these zones, businesses can reduce costs associated with taxes and customs regulations, making Malaysia an appealing location for manufacturing operations.

Industrial Shift towards Malaysia

While Malaysia stands out as a strategically beneficial option for manufacturing in all parameters for your business, some industry leaders have already started to make the shift.

It is quickly becoming a go-to destination for global manufacturers seeking to optimise their operations in a rapidly changing world. The semiconductor industry is leading the charge, with Malaysia now ranked among the top semiconductor exporters globally. Companies are flocking to its shores to tap into the country’s well-established ecosystem, particularly in Penang, a tech hub with decades of experience. This influx is fueled by the need to diversify supply chains amidst rising geopolitical tensions.

But it’s not just limited to electronics. The electric vehicle (EV) sector is also making waves in Malaysia. Companies are setting up shop to bypass trade restrictions between the US and China, drawn by Malaysia’s strategic location and cutting-edge manufacturing capabilities. This momentum is further bolstered by the country’s push into renewable energy and AI-powered logistics, where innovation meets sustainability, offering companies a futuristic and eco-friendly manufacturing environment.

In short, Malaysia isn’t just a manufacturing destination—it’s a dynamic, forward-thinking hub that’s perfectly positioned to meet the demands of the tech-driven future.

Source: (New Straits Times) (MIDA) (CNA) (The Star) (Malaysia China Insight)

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